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Camerún: Preguntas y respuestas sobre la Votación tamaño

Vie, 04/01/2011 - 09:56 |  Awafong
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Julius Awafong recently answered questions put to him by a group of Cameroonian student, about the necessity and applicability of Vote Sizing in Africa, Cameroon in particular

Question - What is VOTE SIZING all about?

JA: - VOTE SIZING starts by questioning the origin of corruption in a democracy. And we look at corruption to mean two things coming together. These two things are the fundamental value systems that we have put in place to guide us through our living together in a peaceful, secured, harmonious and evolving society.  So VOTE SIZING starts by asking some questions:
1) Is there any fairness and equality in everyone having just one vote during elections?
2) Is equality in power not better that equality in vote?
3) Do those who really suffer from the consequences of a failing election and its various outcomes (who are the poor, working and middle class people and who constitute the majority) – right? Do they concretely have the necessary resources to stand up and push back the tide of corruption that’s rendering them miserable and making their children look that those born in a coffin?
So VOTE SIZING says that, we need to overhaul or turn up-side-down our democratic machinery so that during elections, peoples’ votes will be sized comparatively to their payslips or paycheques. And with this, more weight will be given to the votes of those who earn less and vice versa thereby putting back the total control of government into the hands of those who really face the consequences of corruption.
 
 
  Children fetching drinking water in Matajem, Santa Sub-Division, NWP, Cameroon, August, 2008
 
 

Question - Isn’t that Undemocratic?

JA: - Did democracy begin with 1-person 1-vote? Or Does democracy mean 1-person 1-vote?
When the founding fathers of democracy thought of this idea, I think they solidly meant the wellbeing of the majority of the people and from that time we have come across so many ‘vehicles’ of democracy and with the latest being 1-person 1-vote.
So I think that “1 person 1 vote”, just like VOTE SIZING, is not democracy but a means to achieve democracy, which is, the wellbeing of the people – the majority of course.
Now, another analogy! Imagine that you are travelling from Yaounde to Mamfe, and you are ignorant about the nature of the road – right? Now you hire a little nice car which you start-off with on the nice tarred roads – Okay?
By the time you get closer to Mamfe, you discover a challenging nightmare, and that is, the road. Now you say to yourself, “I hope this car can get me through because it is the best I can get.” Believe me, you will end up in that road for the rest of your life without reaching Mamfe except you look for a powerful and heavy 4WD car.
Now take, MAMFE to be “DEMOCRACY”, the small car to be “1-Person 1-Vote” and the 4WD car to be VOTE SIZING and you will understand me better.
 
 
Women going to farm with their hoes and food, Mbambalang, Ndop, NWP, Cameroon, March 2008.
 
 

Question - Isn’t that punishing the successful wealthy people?

JA: - Yeah, that’s the argument the rich are going to put and they will say they deserve equal vote just like the poorer guys do. My questions are:
1) Does this argument carry any element of sacrifice?
2) How do wealthy guys legally make money? Do they get this money by plugging it trees?
3) Isn’t it the poorer employees who work extremely hard to help them get the money which “crown” them as “successful”?
4) By the way, why do you say wealthy people are successful when they devour far more, squander far more and pollute far more than the rest of us?
5) Why are people who consume, waste and pollute less, regarded as lazy and less successful?
6) So America which is today, the atmosphere’s highest polluter and which vehemently refused to sign the Kyoto protocol should be regarded successful than a country covered with forest and with no industries?
I think we shouldn’t promote the idea that success means more wealth and more power because we will never ever succeed in curbing the uncontrollable amount embezzlement, corruption, strikes, including employees strikes, highway robbery, or “coupeurs de routes” and the list is too long.
 
 
 upstation Hill, Bamenda, NWP, Cameroon, August 2008.
 
 

Question - Isn’t Vote Sizing preaching some kind of unfairness?

JA: - Going back to the aspect of fairness and unfairness again,
1) Do you think it is fair for a minority to have all the wealth and all the power over government?
2) Is it fair for people in their majority to live without a good health facility, without good schools, without good drinking water, with very minimal salaries, without electricity, and with their children born into poverty with no opportunity to ever get out of it?, while a minority enjoys in an abusive abundance, using portable water to water their flowers, “petrol allowance” to fuel their cars, enough money to run to any European or American hospital when they feel just a little headache, with their children born in abundance wealth and attending Ivy League or expensive universities around the world?
 

What annoys some people is that while the poorer majority lives on less than half a dollar per day, some people spend hundred of thousands just to beautify their garden, feed their pets, and electrify their neighbourhood already filled with security guards.

 
 Bafoussam, West Province, Cameroon, August, 2008.

 
 

Question - What makes you think that giving poorer people more voting power will not simply give them the power to crush down the rich and take away their wealth?

JA:- Let me give an analogy,
Two politicians D and F go out for campaign:
- D tells the voters, “Vote for me and I’m gonna give you lot of money, I’m gonna give you all my money”!
- F on his turn says, “if you vote for me, I’m gonna listen to your problems and I’m gonna streamline government to reduce corruption, I’m gonna make sure you have potable water, good roads, good and well equipped health centres and good schools with teachers for your children etc”.
Who do you think the electorates are going to elect?
Historically, this is not the first democratic reform. When women won their voting right, they didn’t suddenly take over become men.
When blacks in America won their voting power from zero to 2/3 and to a full vote, they didn’t become whites.
So why do you think poorer and working middle class people will suddenly become wealthy if giving more voting power?
 
 

Tatum, Bui Division, entering Ndu, in Donga Mantung Division, NWP, Cameroon, March 2008.

 
 

Question - If properly monitored, why don’t you think "1-person 1-vote" can be used by the poorer majority to out-vote the wealthy who are apparently very small in number?

JA:- That’s a powerful one.
The word “If” in your question means something is wrong and that’s why it cannot be properly managed. So what’s makes it not to be properly managed?
You know, the greatest problem in a democracy is that, everybody has the same amount of vote but not everybody has the same amount of power. So we are bound to remain in a system where some people with their economic power grab more political power and vice versa, which breeds corruption and misery.
So I think that the reason why the poorer majority will always be surprise of the use and impact of their votes, is because, the wealthy, though in their minority, have already set-up legal and illegal mechanisms at work, which just cremates or reduces to ashes that one vote of theirs.
What do you mean by legal and illegal mechanics?
 

Hmmm gerrymandering, amendment of the constitution, being a player, referee and game staff at the same time, that’s legal and illegal we talk of vote buying, media propaganda, threats and others.

 
 

 Yaounde, Cameroon, 2008.

  

Question - Now that the wealthy have become so powerful. Does VOTE SIZING have a chance?
 

JA:- In the history of empires, any empire that refused to listen to good ideas easily collapsed.
Germany collapsed because Hitler thought of conquering the world and keeping all the power for themselves.
Ben Laden could easily bomb down the twin towers in Manhattan because Americans thought they were so powerful to point where they forgot they were contrarily, very very weak and porous.
The late Mobutu of the former Zaire, Idi Amin of Uganda and Charles Taylor of Liberia, just to name this few, and not forgetting other tyrants around the world today, were or are not indifferent.
Milesovich was one time very powerful but where is he today? He is a mere inmate.
Coming finally to Cameroon, CEO’s, Honourables, Excellencies, and wealthy guys who used their wealth to grab more political which pushed them embezzlement, are today mare inmates in most major rehabilitation centres, not to use the word ‘prison’, in Cameroon.
 

So looking at the wealthy, and I prefer illegally wealthy guys, as very powerful, is a façade. They look very powerful, but concretely and with all honesty, it is the beginning of their collapse and also that of our societies and to an extent, the world at large. The unfortunate thing is that the poorer majority, suffers most from the all the acts perpetrated by these tyrants and yet nothing is being done to stop it.

 
Mbouda, West Province, Cameroon, August 2008.
 
  

Question - Practically tell us how VOTE SIZING can be carried out.

JA:- Today if technology can enable us travel even to the moon, enable us to easily manage our finances, easily secure our bank accounts, easily carry out money transfers in a secured manner or even carry the whole world’s money in just one little card called credit card or even telephone call cards, I think it is very reasonable and normal for us to equally use it to manage our voting system.
First, we start with ballot papers; it is the best VOTE SIZING can propose.
In Canada, a ballot paper carries the all parties or candidates we are voting for. We just tick on our choice, and then cast our ballot paper into the ballot box.
The only addition from VOTE SIZING is that, each voter’s ballot paper has a tear-off section that carries both his/her identification number and a bar code that represents his/her income.
For confidentiality, only the identification section is found on the tear-off section while the barcode is found on both the tear-off and the section that’s to be put in the ballot box.
After casting, each paper ballot passes through a scanner, connected to a computer that reads our barcode, sees our income and gives an inverse size of vote to the party or candidate we are voting for.
There is a special formula that the computer uses to calculate this.
If we are in America, the riches guy according to Forbes magazine will find his vote weighing zero while the street guy or the guy who earns zero dollar, will have his vote weighing the fullest, - let say 1.
With this, we are giving back government which is the only viable tool to fight all forms of social vices, to those who are most affected by these vices. That is what we call democracy.
 
 
Ndu, Donga Mantung; NWP, Cameroon, March 2008.
 
 

Question – Do you think everybody should be concerned about Vote Sizing?

JA:- It’s a challenge, and I will like to say that it’s a wake up call for both the rich and the poor. Get up and secure a better future for your children, grand children and great grand children.
The recent February strikes in Cameroon have shown that the more you misuse your economic power in distorting the voices of the people principally during elections, the more powerless you become because during moments like this, they are going to rise up and destroy your investment in an uncontrollable anger, putting the whole society in danger. Recently, it happened in Ivory Coast, and even Kenya, which before then was seen as a fortress of stability in Africa. The recent conflict proved the contrary, that it was cosmetic stability. Powerlessness of the majority of the people is far dangerous though some people always find a means of accusing others as perpetrators or as ethic problem. Sudan, Chad and some around the world are gradually falling into the same trouble caused by the powerlessness of the majority.
 
 
Bameka Village, Western Province, Cameroon, August 2008.
 
By Awafong Julius
Outreach Coordinator - Vote Sizing
Yaounde, October 2008.

 

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Go to page @numberIr a la página @numberdefault
Go to previous pageIr a página anteriordefault
GoodBuenodefault
Google Webmaster Tools verification codedefault
GreatFenomenaldefault
GridRejilladefault
HTML ListListado HTMLdefault
HTML correctorCorrector HTMLdefault
HTML filterFiltro HTMLdefault
HiddenOcultocck
Hide view / Page not found (404)Ocultar vista / Página no encontrada (404)default
Highlights table rows based on simple PHP code.default
Historiasmenu
HomeIniciodefault
ICRA labelsdefault
Image CAPTCHAImagen de seguridaddefault
Image(s)Imagen(es)cck
Input formatFormato de entradadefault
InteractiveInteractivocck
Invitar Amigo(s) a Participarmenu
Invite a friendInvitar un amigodefault
Is available as content for a panel or dashboard display.default
Is empty (NULL)Esta vacío (NULL)default
Is not empty (NOT NULL)default
Is not one ofNo es uno dedefault
Is one ofEs uno dedefault
Javascript Noticedefault
JoinedUnidodefault
Julius Awafong Teneng - Presidente, Instituto para el Voto Calibrado, Cameroonmenu
Jump menudefault
KeywordsPalabras clavedefault
LanguagesIdiomasdefault
Last accessÚltimo accesodefault
Latest commentsdefault
Latest commentsviews
LayoutDiseñodefault
Left sidebarBarra Lateral Izquierdadefault
Left vertical menudefault
Leyenda, créditos o palabras clavedefault
Lightbox G2 filterdefault
Lightbox filterdefault
Lightbox iframe filterdefault
Lightbox modal filterdefault
Lightbox slideshow filterdefault
Lightbox video filterdefault
Line break converterConversor de saltos de líneasdefault
Lines and paragraphs break automatically.Saltos automáticos de líneas y de párrafos.default
LinksEnlacesdefault
ListListadefault
LocationUbicacióndefault
Log inIniciar sesióndefault
Logged in userdefault
LoginIngresardefault
Makes the view results available as a context for use in Panels and other applications.default
Medicionesmenu
MenuMenúdefault
More information about formatting optionsMás información sobre opciones de formatodefault
Move content from old layoutdefault
Multimediacck
No caching of Views data.default
No javascript usedNo se utiliza javascriptcck
NodeNododefault
Node ID from URLID del nodo a partir del URLdefault
Node being vieweddefault
Node templatedefault
Node title autocompletedefault
Node: IDdefault
Node: typedefault
Nododefault
Nombredefault
NoneNingunodefault
Normaldefault
Notasmenu
NumericNúmericodefault
ORdefault
OkayBiendefault
Operation Buttonsdefault
Opinioncck
OptionsOpcionesdefault
Otras páginas en este sitiodefault
Overriddendefault
PHP CodeCódigo PHPdefault
PHP evaluatorEvaluador de PHPdefault
PICS labelsdefault
PagePáginadefault
Page: Render back reference views grouped on a single fieldset on main node viewdefault
Paneldefault
Panel contentdefault
Panel fieldsdefault
Panel settingsdefault
PasswordContraseñadefault
PermissionPermisodefault
Personal Information: Citydefault
Personal Information: Countrydefault
Personal Information: First Name(s)default
Personal Information: Last Name(s)default
Personal Information: Middle Name(s)default
Personal Information: Regiondefault
Personal Information: Website #1default
Personal Information: Website #2default
Personal Information: Website #3default
PolicyPolíticacck
PoorPobredefault
Possible responses that voters have to choose from for the vote sized survey questions.menu
Post new commentEnviar un comentario nuevodefault
Preguntasmenu
Presentacióndefault
PreviewPrevisualizacióndefault
Preview Image Filedefault
Preview Image TypeTipo de imagen de previstadefault
Preview Image URLdefault
ProfessionProfesióndefault
Professional Information: Companydefault
Professional Information: Company Websitedefault
Professional Information: Departmentdefault
Professional Information: Professiondefault
ProfilePerfildefault
Provide default argumentProporciona argumento por defectodefault
PublicationPublicacióncck
Puts all of the results into a select box and allows the user to go to a different page based upon the results.default
Páginas del Libromenu
QuizExamencck
RSS FeedFuente RSSdefault
RatingVotacióndefault
Recent postsEntradas Recientesdefault
Recommend @site-name to:Recomendar @site-name a :default
RegionRegióndefault
RelationshipRelacionesdefault
RelationshipsRelacionesdefault
Render the view as a raw SocialCalc spreadsheet.default
Request new passwordSolicitar nueva contraseñadefault
Request new password via e-mail.Solicita una contraseña nueva por correo electrónico.default
Revisit afterdefault
Right sidebarBarra Lateral Derechadefault
Right vertical menudefault
Robotsdefault
RoleRoldefault
Row Billboarddefault
SaveGuardardefault
Save stringGrabar la cadenadefault
SearchBuscardefault
Search and referenceBuscar y referenciardefault
Search this siteBuscar en este sitiodefault
Select ratingSeleccione evaluacióndefault
Selection rulesdefault
Send inviteEnviar invitacióndefault
Simple time-based caching of data.default
SimulationSimulacióncck
Sistemasmenu
Sitemap indexdefault
SocialCalc formatdefault
Sort criteriaCriterio de Ordendefault
Sort criterionCriterio de ordendefault
SpanishEspañoldefault
Spanishmenu
Spreadsheetdefault
Spreadsheet filedefault
Steve Glickman - Fundador y Presidentemenu
SubjectAsuntodefault
Submitted by !username on @datetimeEnviado por !username el @datetime.default
Summary, sorted ascendingResumen, orden ascendentedefault
Summary, sorted descendingResumen, orden descendentedefault
Switch to plain text editorCambiar a editor sencillo de textodefault
Switch to rich text editorCambiar a editor de texto enriquecidodefault
Systems used in discerning survey/poll environments.menu
Tab: Render back reference views in separate relationships tabdefault
TableTabladefault
Table Highlighterdefault
Taxonomy Term ID from URLdefault
Taxonomy termTérminos de taxonomíadefault
TeamEquiposdefault
Team (Menu)Equipo (Menú)default
TextTextocck
There are currently %members and %visitors online.En este momento hay %members y %visitors en línea.default
This field is required.Este campo es obligatorio.default
This question is for testing whether you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions.Esta pregunta es para probar si usted es un visitante real para prevenir el envío de spam.default
Tiene nuevo contenidodefault
Time-baseddefault
Tipodefault
Todosdefault
TopArribacck
Top 1default
Top 2default
Top 3default
Transferenciadefault
Triggers are system events, such as when new content is added or when a user logs in. Trigger module combines these triggers with actions (functional tasks), such as unpublishing content or e-mailing an administrator. The <a href="@url">Actions settings page</a> contains a list of existing actions and provides the ability to create and configure additional actions.Disparadores (Triggers) son eventos del sistema, tales como cuándo un nuevo contenido es añadido o cuándo ingresa un usuario. Los módulos Trigger combinan a los disparadores con acciones (tareas funcionales), tales como remover contenido o enviar un correo al administrado. La página de <a href="@url">Cofiguración de Acciones</a> contiene una lista de las acciones existentes y proporciona la habilidad de crear y configurar acciones adicionales.default
TrueVerdaderodefault
Títulodefault
URLURLdefault
URL filterFiltro de URLdefault
Ubicacióndefault
UnformattedSin Formatodefault
Unknown contextdefault
Usa Javascriptdefault
Use [collapse] and [/collapse] to create collapsible text blocks. [collapse collapsed] or [collapsed] will start with the block closed.default
UserUsuariodefault
User 1default
User 2default
User 3default
User 4default
User ID from URLID del usuario a partir del URLdefault
User ID from logged in userID del usuario ingresadodefault
User Profile (Content Block)Perfil de Usuario (Bloque de contenido)default
User accountCuenta de Usuariodefault
User autocompleteUsuario Autocompletadodefault
User loginInicio de sesióndefault
User timezoneZona horaria del Usuariodefault
UsernameNombre de usuariodefault
Userreference autocompleteAuto completado de referencia de usuariodefault
UsersUsuariosdefault
Uses javascriptUsa javascriptcck
Usuariosmenu
VBO action formdefault
VBO pager handlerdefault
Videocck
ViewVistadefault
View user profile.Ver perfil de usuario.default
View your invitesVer tus invitacionesdefault
ViewsVistasdefault
Web page addresses and e-mail addresses turn into links automatically.Las direcciones de las páginas web y las de correo se convierten en enlaces automáticamente.default
Website #1Sitio web #1default
Website #2Sitio web #2default
Website #3Sitio web #3default
What code is in the image?Qué código se muestra en la imagen?default
When a comment is being viewed by an authenticated userCuando un comentario esta siendo visualizado por un usuario autentificadodefault
When a user's profile is being viewedCuando se esté viendo un perfil de usuariodefault
When content is viewed by an authenticated userCuando el contenido sea visto por usuario registradodefault
When cron runsCuándo se ejecuta del crondefault
When either saving a new post or updating an existing postAl guardar un envío nuevo o al actualizar uno ya existentedefault
When enabled, this overrides the default Drupal behavior for displaying nodes at <em>node/%node</em>. If you add variants, you may use selection criteria such as node type or language or user access to provide different views of nodes. If no variant is selected, the default Drupal node view will be used. This page only affects nodes viewed as pages, it will not affect nodes viewed in lists or at other locations. Also please note that if you are using pathauto, aliases may make a node to be somewhere else, but as far as Drupal is concerned, they are still at node/%node.default
Who's New (Side Block)Quién es nuevo (Bloque lateral)default
Who's newNuevosdefault
Who's onlineEn líneadefault
Will be available to all users.Estará disponible para todos los usuarios.default
XSS Filter Filtro XSSdefault
XSS Filter.Filtro XSS.default
Xilena Ibarra - Gerente Generalmenu
Yahoo! Site Explorer verification codedefault
Your rating: <span>!stars</span>Su voto: <span>!stars</span>default
activemenuMenu Activodefault
activemenu bookMenu Activo para Librodefault
ajax formdefault
ajax submitdefault
ajax viewdefault
anonymous userusuario anónimodefault
argumentsargumentosdefault
authenticated userusuario autenticadodefault
comments_recent (Side Block)default
editeditardefault
emptyvacíodefault
fieldcampodefault
fieldslos camposdefault
filterfiltrodefault
filtersfiltrosdefault
indefault
last »última »default
moremásdefault
next ›siguiente ›default
not emptyno esta vacíodefault
not indefault
press !x to closepresione !x para cerrardefault
relationshipsrelacionesdefault
sort criteria criterios de ordenacióndefault
sort criterioncriterio de ordendefault
« first« primeradefault
¿Quiénes somos?menu
Último accesodefault
‹ previous‹ anteriordefault